基于Rényi信息增量的机动目标协同跟踪算法

针对基于多传感器组网进行机动目标跟踪的传感器管理问题,提出了一种基于Rényi信息增量的机动目标协同跟踪算法。首先结合"当前"统计模型和交互式多模型不敏卡尔曼滤波算法设计了一种变结构多模型算法,来进行机动目标的状态估计;然后以Rényi信息增量为评价准则,选择使Rényi信息增量最大的单个传感器进行目标跟踪;最后利用得到的最优加速度估计进行网格划分,更新变结构多模型中的模型集合。在一般机动及强机动场景下进行了算法性能分析,仿真结果表明,该算法能够合理地选择传感器,提高了对机动目标的跟踪精度。     

参照化流形空间融合学习的敏感特征提取与异常检测方法

针对遥测振动信号冲击强、响应周期短、共振频带宽和小样本等特点导致异类模式识别率低的问题,提出基于参照化流形空间融合学习的敏感特征提取与异常检测方法。采用多尺度分析方法将信号正交无遗漏地分解到各尺度带中,提取多尺度特征构造高维特征集；以相同的正常信号样本结合相同类型的异常样本建立专属参照化模型单元,采用线性流形学习获取各参照化模型单元多尺度流形特征差异,增强异常特征的敏感性。融合各参照化模型单元的投影矩阵对原始特征集进行升维再学习,获取低维多尺度敏感流形特征；输入到分类器实现对未知样本状态辨识。实测信号处理结果验证了算法的有效性。     

基于空域相关滤波的雷达回波信号降噪方法

对雷达探测来说,如何有效地增强真实目标回波信号、提高信噪比水平是非常重要的。传统的降噪方法如平滑滤波、傅立叶降噪很难有效地降低与目标频谱相重叠的噪声。空域相关滤波算法是小波滤波算法中的一种,能够有效地解决这个问题。该算法是利用真实信号与噪声在尺度间的不同表现来实现的,能够在保留信号细节的同时,有效地降低噪声。仿真表明,该算法在雷达回波的降噪中取得了较好效果,有效地降低了噪声。     

低开销的软错误免疫寄存器设计

随着工艺尺寸的逐渐缩小,集成电路中由放射性粒子引起的软错误不断增加,在设计时必须考虑由软错误引起的可靠性问题.使用软错误免疫寄存器对电路敏感部分选择性加固是降低逻辑电路软错误率简单有效的方法.总结了常用的软错误免疫寄存器结构,并使用可靠性分析方法对8种寄存器进行量化研究和比较,得出双模时空冗余寄存器具有更高的可靠度;针对现有可靠寄存器开销较大的缺点,设计了一种基于时钟延时的动态主级时空双模冗余寄存器--DMTS-DR,不仅能很好地免疫自身的SEU,还能对前级组合逻辑的SET进行有效屏蔽.与其它可靠寄存器相比,DMTS-DR的面积和延时开销都有大幅降低,在可靠性、面积和速度间实现了较好的折中.     

基于GIS的战场电磁环境可视化研究

针对当前战场电磁环境不可见特征,部队指挥员对其认知的模糊性,运用地理信息系统GIS(Graphic Information System)探索战场电磁环境可视化问题。提出用空间聚类分析模型解决分析处理电磁辐射源空间分布上的一种或几种特征问题,并对系统数据库设计、功能模板设计、逻辑结构设计进行详细阐述。得到可视化系统设计方案,将为指挥员进行电磁态势分析、指挥作战提供有效的辅助决策工具。     

Asia-Pacific Demand for Military Expenditure: Spatial Panel and SUR Estimates

This article investigates the demand for military expenditure for a sample of key Asia-Pacific countries. Spatial panel demand estimates are presented for three joined spatial units using a fixed-coefficient spatial lag model based on a two-step efficient GMM estimator. Spatial autoregression estimates are next presented for 1991–2015, founded on alternative kinds of country connectivities, such as contiguity, inverse distance, discrete distance, and power-projection considerations. Finally, 11 select countries’ demands for defense equations are estimated using seemingly unrelated regressions. From alternative perspectives, these estimated models indicate how Asia-Pacific countries respond to the defense spending of other countries. In the spatial runs, free riding is prevalent despite the growing military might of China, which apparently is not generally viewed as a threat. For the sample period, the projection of Chinese or American power is a relevant spatial factor. The main threat is reflected in non-U.S. allies’ reaction to U.S. allies’ defense spending during 1991–2015 and to Chinese defense spending after 2002.     

Morts pour la France: Demographic or Economic Factors?

This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the database ‘Mémoire des hommes’, which is a record of more than 1 million French soldiers officially recognized as dead during the World War I (WWI). Integrating this source with the 1911 census, we evaluate the potential numbers of recruits by French regional department. From this, a model identifies the factors affecting the number of deaths. While demographic factors are the principal determinants, adding significant economic, political and spatial factors reduces the unexplained variance between regions and significantly improves the explanation of the disparity in the number of deaths by region.     

空间信息支持高能激光武器应用研究*

依据空间信息支持现代作战的主要内容,介绍了五大类空间信息状况,分析了新概念武器高能激光的基本原理,并就其应用过程建立了UML模型。在此基础上,设计了空间信息支持高能激光武器应用系统的框架,并就高能激光武器对空间信息的需求进行了重点分析,而后以信息的转换与传递为主线,探讨了高能激光武器运用空间信息的流程。最后对该领域研究的趋势和发展前景做出了展望,并提出对其未来发展的要求。     

基于LMI的不确定性无尾飞行器鲁棒变增益控制器设计

无尾式飞行器是飞行器发展的方向,研究无尾式控制具有重要意义.研究了线性变参数系统的增益调度控制器的设计方法,采用多胞形进行增益调度,提出了一种简单实用的变参数顶点凸分解方法,该方法在保证系统稳定的情况下,确保系统达到最优性能指标.同时还充分考虑了系统的不确定性因素,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)对系统进行鲁棒控制器设计,大大减少了计算量以及对系统的约束,设计出了基于LMI的增益调度控制器,通过非线性仿真结果可以看出,该控制器在调节变量变化很大的情况下,使得系统在0.5s内收敛,而且超调量很小,论证了该方法在无尾式飞控系统中应用的可行性.     

Fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casing under internal explosive loading

Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading.